????ά?????ߵϡ?̩???ᰲ??Avadis??Avie??Tevanian??????NeXT???Dz?˹??³??˹̹???£?1997????Ϊƻ?????????ܹ???ʦ??

ղķ˹????ɭ?أ?JamesVincent?????Ȱ????ֵ?Ӣ???ˣ???ƻ???Ĺ??̴??���˾??????ͺ͵˿ϡ??׶??ɣ?DmicanMilner?????µ??????ϻ??ˡ?

?޶???Τ????RonWayne???????Ŵ??????Dz?˹??ʶ????Ϊƻ?????????Dz?˹?????????ǿ˵ĵ?һ???ϻ??ˣ????Dz????ǵط?????????ƻ???Ĺ?Ȩ??

˹?ٷҡ????????ǿˣ?StephenWozniak??????԰???е????ǵ??Ӽ??ͣ????Ƶĵ?·?屻?Dz?˹?ɹ??ؼ??԰?װ???????г???

?? ǰ?? ?????????ε?????

2004???ij??ģ??ҽӵ?ʷ?ٷ????Dz?˹??SteveJobs???????ĵ绰???????????????һ????Ѻã?ż??????????????һ?£??ر??ǵ???ϣ???????Ƴ????²?Ʒ???ϡ?ʱ??????־????????CNN?????????ߵ???????????ר?ⱨ????ʱ?????????ǡ?ö??????????????ĵط????????뿪??????ý??֮???û??̫????????Ϣ?ˡ??绰??????̸????һЩ?????Ҹոռ????İ?˹???о?????AspenInstitute??????????????????????????????У԰?ݽ?????˵???????⣬????????̨????????????????ɢɢ?????????졣

?ⷬ??????ȥ?е????֣???Ϊ??ʱ?һ???֪????ϲ????ɢ???Ĺ????н????????ĶԻ????????Ҳ?֪??????????????дһ?????????Ĵ??ǡ??Ҹոճ????˱??????????????֣?BenjaminFranMin???Ĵ???,???????????ɰ??????ء?????˹̹??AlbertEinstein???Ĵ??ǡ????????????ķ?Ӧ?ǣ????Dz??ǰ??Լ???????Щΰ?˵ļ̳????ˡ???Ȼ???ǰ뿪??Ц?ġ?????Ϊ??????????ҵ?IJ????ڣ??ȴ????Ļ??????????????????????Ҿܾ????????????????ڻ?????ʱ??????˵???ٵȸ?ʮ????ʮ?꣬?????????ˡ?

????ʶ??????1984?꣬??ʱ?????????ٵ?ʱ??-???????ã?Time-LifeBuilding?????༭?ǹ??????ͣ?˳????ҫ?????????????ԣ?Macintosh?????Ǹ?ʱ??????Ƣ???Ͳ?̫?ã?????????ʱ??????־??һ?????ߣ???Ϊ?Է???????һ?????±?¶??̫????ʵ???????????ܵ????˺???????????ͨ???????ĶԻ????ҷ????Լ???????ǿ??????????????????ͬ?????ܶ??˶??????ܵ???????һ?????????Ժ??????Ǿ?һֱ??????ϵ???????????????뿪ƻ????˾ʱҲδ?жϡ???????Ҫ????ij????Ʒʱ??????һ̨NeXT???Ի???һ??Ƥ??˹??Pixar????Ʒ?ĵ?Ӱ?????ĸ????????ͻ?ͻȻ???ٴξ۽????ҵ????ϣ?????????ȥ???????³ǵ?һ????˾?????????????????ڶ??۵Ķ????????????????????IJ?Ʒ????ϲ???????һ

?Dz?˹????ִ??ƻ????˾֮???????ǽ????????ˡ?ʱ??????־?ķ??棬?˺?ã????Ϳ?ʼ??????????????20????????Ӱ????????ϵ??ר????ı???ߡ???ʱ???Ѿ?չ???ˡ???ͬ???롱??ThinkDifferent????????????????ĵ??ӹ???Ƭ?????ֵ??ڶ???ʷ?????У???һЩҲ?????????ڿ??ǵģ????Dz?˹???֣?????????????ʷӰ??????????˼??

?ھܾ??˰???д???ǵĽ????????һ???ʱ??ʱ?յ?һЩ??????Ϣ????һ?Σ??ҷ??????ʼ?ѯ??????ƻ????˾?ı?ʶ?Dz?????ͬ??Ů???????ҵ?һ??????????ΰ????Ӣ??????????????????ͼ?飨AlanTuring???¾???ͼ????????ս??ʱ?ڵ¹??ĵ??룬????ȴʳ?ý????軯????ƻ????ɱ?ˡ??Dz?˹?ظ???˵????ϣ???Լ????????ǹ???һ?㣬??ʵ???ϲ?û?С??????????????ҿ?ʼ?????˽?ƻ????˾????????ʷ????һ??һ???Ѽ??ⷽ???????ϣ?û׼??????????дһ???ⷽ???????ء??ҵİ???˹̹???dz?????????һ?Σ?????????ͼ??һ????????ϣ??Dz?˹????????һ?ߣ???һ????????????Ϊ?????????϶???????˼??

???ļ??????Һ?Ϊ?ѡ???????֪???dz?ע?Ᵽ???Լ?????˽??????????Ӧ?ô???û?п?????д???顣Ҳ?���????ij??ʱ???ɣ??һ?????ô˵?????ǣ?????2009?꣬???????????ס?????????LaurenePowell??????ֱ?Բ?????˵?????????????Ĵ???дһ??????ʷ?ٷ????飬???????ھͿ?ʼ????????ʱ?ոյڶ????????ݼ١?????????̹?У????Dz?˹??һ???????????뷨ʱ???Ҳ???֪???????ˡ?????û????֪??????˵???????ڽ??ܰ?֢????֮ǰ???Ҵ??ĵ绰??ֱ??????????????????Ϊһ?????ܣ?????ô???͵???

?????Ǹ?ʱ?????Ҿ???Ҫд?Ȿ???ˡ????Ҿ?ϲ???ǣ??Dz?˹??Ȼ??ŵ?????????????Ȿ????д?????̣???????????ǰ?Ķ????????????????飬????˵?????Ҳ??ῴ?ġ?????????????????Щʱ???????ƺ????ں?????????ԥ?????Ҳ?֪?????ǣ???????һ?ְ?֢????֢??Ϯ?ˡ??????ٻ??ҵĵ绰????Ҳ????????Ŀ?ŵ???һ?ߡ?

֮??ܳ??????ϵģ?????2009??ĩ????ǰҹ?İ??????Ҵ????˵绰????????????ͼ?ļ??У?????????ֻ?????????ã?????Ī?ȡ?????ɭ??MonaSimpson???????????׺?????????ȥ??ѩ?ˣ?????״??????δ?ܳ??С???׷˼???£?????????һ????Сʱ???????ǻ????Լ?12????ʱ????????Ҫ??һ??Ƶ?ʼ?????????ʱ???ڵ绰???ϲ鵽?˻??յĴ?ʼ?˱ȶ????????أ?BillHewlett???ĺ??룬?????????绰????Ҫ?õ?һЩ?㲿?????Dz?˹˵???????»ص?ƻ????˾????12?꣬?Ӵ????²?Ʒ?ĽǶ???˵?????????{????һ???׶Ρ?????????һ??????Ҫ??Ŀ?꣬??˵?????????????غʹ?ά???????£?DavidPackard????????????һ?ҳ????˸????Դ??????Ĺ?˾?????????ҹ?˾Ҫ?Ȼ??ո??ܾ??????³??ӵĵӵ???

????С??ʱ????һֱ????Ϊ?Լ??Ǹ??ʺ?????ѧ?Ƶ??ˣ?????ϲ???????豸??????˵????Ȼ???ҿ??????ҵ?ż??֮һ??????????ʼ?˰????¡????£?EdwinLand??˵??һЩ?????ǹ??ڼ??ﳤ???????ܼ?Ԧ??ѧ???˵???Ҫ?Եģ??????Ҿ???????Ҫ??Ϊ???????ˡ??????????????????Ұ?ʾ?Ȿ???ǵ????⣨??һ?Σ??????????????Ǻ????ģ???????д?ĸ????????Լ?????˹̹?Ĵ????У??????Ҹ???Ȥ?Ļ??????ǣ?һ??????ǿ?Ҹ??Ե??????ϼ????????ĺͿ?ѧ???츳?????ܲ????????ִ????????????????ִ?????Ҳ????21???ͽ????????;??õĹؼ????ء?

?????Dz?˹Ϊʲôϣ???ҵ????Ȿ???ǵ????ߡ????Ҿ????????ó??ñ??˿???˵??????????ô?ش?????????????Щ?????ҵ????ϡ???֪???ұ????ɷúܶ??ˣ???Щ??Ҫô???????????㣬Ҫô?????˺??????????????ֻ?????????????ʽ??ŭ????????Ϊ?Ҹ???Щ?˽?̸?????Dz?˹??????????ȷ?????ҵ?һЩ?ɷö????????۴????Dz?˹????ʱ???????ֵ???Щ??ŭ?????????º???????ʼ???????Ǹ??ҽ??????????????????????ĵ??˺?ǰŮ?ѡ???Ҳû?ж??κ????????????ơ??????????ܶಢ??ֵ???Ժ??????飬????23??ʱ???ҵ?Ů?ѻ????У??Լ??Ҵ??????µķ?ʽ??????˵????????û??ʲô???ܶ???̻¶?ġ???